![]() ![]() "John Smith alias Henry Taylor alias Clyde the Hustler" means John Smith is otherwise known as Henry Taylor who is otherwise known as Clyde the Hustler. Today, alias often refers to an alternative name people generally use to conceal their identity. alias (ah- lee-ahs at another time, otherwise). ![]() If you're asked to provide an alibi for your whereabouts, you know that you need to tell where you were when a crime occurred to prove that you couldn't have been the one who did the awful deed. alibi (ah- lee-bee elsewhere, at another place).Several of these terms are so common, you use them today without any problem or confusion. Knowing what a sentence or phrase, like "The case is now sub judice (sub you-dee-kay)" or "What you are proposing is contra legem ( kon-trah lay-ghem)," means, can help - even when you're just watching Court TV or The Practice.Įnglish legal terms are full of Latin words and phrases. This article gives you the information that you need to make sense of what your lawyer, judge, or parole officer is saying. England (and most of its former colonies) and the United States of America use a variation of the old Roman law called "Common Law." This is why lawyers today love those Latin phrases! (Well, that and the fact that you can't get out of law school without mastering them.) As the Roman Empire slowly crumbled and disappeared, the new orders in all these lands gradually adapted the existing legal system. Their goal was to teach them how to think, act, and be like real Romans. The Roman motto was divide et impera (dee- vee-deh eht im-peh-rah) - "divide and conquer." As they conquered nations, they set out to "Latinize" the "barbarians" (anyone who wasn't Roman). After all, at one time, the Romans had conquered most of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. The reason for this is that ancient Rome's legal system has had a strong influence on the legal systems of most western countries. Most lawyers love to throw around Latin phrases. Justice BN Srikrishna Report on Institutionalisation of Arbitration. ![]()
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